Identifying Risk Factors in Storage Tank Construction Projects: A Systematic Review and Validation Through Aiken’s V Method
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61132/ijmecie.v2i3.301Keywords:
Storage Tank Construction, Risk Factors, Aiken’s V Method, Systematic Literature Review (SLR), Expert JudgmentAbstract
This study identifies and validates critical risk factors in storage tank construction projects through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and expert judgment using Aiken’s V method. Initially, 103 journal articles were screened, with 43 selected for in-depth analysis, revealing 33 causal factors and six key risk categories. A Focus Group Discussion (FGD) involving industry professionals (project managers, QA personnel, safety officers) enriched the findings by incorporating practical insights missing in academic literature. Eight experts then evaluated these factors using Aiken’s V, validating 13 causal factors and four risk factors as highly significant. Key causal factors included Structure Design, Material Delivery, and Foundation Design, while major risk factors were financial loss, non-compliance, workplace accidents, and poor-quality outcomes. The study establishes a structured risk model for storage tank projects, supporting future quantitative risk analysis and mitigation strategies.
References
N. M. A. Al-Rawhani, V. Alekhin, and L. Poluyan, “Risk assessment of storage tanks in the oil and gas industry,” *E3S Web of Conferences*, EDP Sciences, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202447401059.
F. Dewantara, E. Egidius, et al., “Implementation of Risk Management Based on ISO 31000 as a Risk Prevention Strategy for Diesel Fuel Receiving and Distribution Facilities,” Jakarta, Indonesia, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&id=JuSUEAAAQBAJ
A. S. Akintoye and M. J. MacLeod, “Risk analysis and management in construction,” *Int. J. Proj. Manag.*, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 31–38, Feb. 1997, doi: 10.1016/S0263-7863(96)00035-X.
T. R. Sulistomo and A. Surjosatyo, “Risk-Based Inspection of Crude and Refined Oil Storage Tank in Indonesia Refinery Plant,” *Int. J. Mech. Eng. Technol. Appl.*, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 84–96, 2023, doi: 10.21776/mechta.2023.004.01.10.
S. Mašović, N. Pecić, S. Stošić, R. Hajdin, and N. Tanasić, “Risk management in civil engineering,” *Gradjevinski materijali i konstrukcije*, vol. 66, no. 2, pp. 115–125, 2023, doi: 10.5937/grmk2300003m.
E. Plebankiewicz and D. Wieczorek, “Prediction of Cost Overrun Risk in Construction Projects,” *Sustainability*, vol. 12, no. 22, p. 9341, Nov. 2020, doi: 10.3390/su12229341.
R. D. Zavareh, T. Dana, E. Roayaei, S. M. Monavari, and S. A. Jozi, “The Environmental Risk Assessment of Fire and Explosion in Storage Tanks of Petroleum Products,” *Sustainability (Switzerland)*, vol. 14, no. 17, Sep. 2022, doi: 10.3390/su141710747.
L. Utami, Festiyed, D. P. Ilahi, A. Ratih, E. Yenti, and Lazulva, “Analisis Indeks Aiken untuk Mengetahui Validitas Isi Instrumen Scientific Habits of Mind,” *J. Res. Educ. Chem.*, vol. 6, no. 1, p. 59, May 2024, doi: 10.25299/jrec.2024.vol6(1).17430.
B. A. Kitchenham and S. Charters, “Guidelines for Performing Systematic Literature Reviews in Software Engineering,” Jul. 2007. [Online]. Available: https://www.elsevier.com/__data/promis_misc/525444systematicreviewsguide.pdf
D. I. Setyanansyach, M. Setiyo, and T. Raja, “Review and Bibliometric Analysis of Biogas Power Plants in Indonesia,” 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/375120295
M. Nabawy and L. M. Khodeir, “A systematic review of quantitative risk analysis in construction of mega projects,” *Ain Shams Eng. J.*, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 1403–1410, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.asej.2020.02.006.
K. Sotoodeh, “Storage tank types and components,” in *Storage Tanks Selection, Design, Testing, Inspection, and Maintenance*, pp. 35–63, 2024, doi: 10.1016/b978-0-443-23909-0.00003-5.
L. R. Aiken, “Three Coefficients for Analyzing the Reliability and Validity of Ratings,” *Educ. Psychol. Meas.*, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 131–142, Mar. 1985, doi: 10.1177/0013164485451012.
A. Sharma and Y. Buke, “Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment of Crude Oil Storage Tank,” *Int. J. Innov. Eng. Sci.*, vol. 7, no. 7, pp. 6–11, 2022, doi: 10.46335/ijies.2022.7.7.2.
J. Geng and Y. Hu, “Quantitative risk correction method of storage tank based on safety measures,” *J. Phys. Conf. Ser.*, vol. 1827, no. 1, p. 012088, 2021, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1827/1/012088.
E. Kartika, E. P. Rahayu, K. Zaman, Herniwanti, and Nopriadi, “Analisis Manajemen Risiko dengan Metode AS/NZS 4360:2004 pada Tangki Timbun Minyak di Riau,” *Afiasi: J. Kesehat. Masyarakat*, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 218–226, Apr. 2022, doi: 10.31943/afiasi.v7i1.193.
T. Youssef, C. Mohamed, and Z. Mahfoud, “Industrial Risk Assessment Around Pentane Storage Tank in Hassi R’Mel City Algeria, Using ALOHA Software,” *Pollut. Res.*, pp. 860–865, 2022, doi: 10.53550/pr.2022.v41i03.014.
V. Priyanka and F. T. Basaria, “Minimizing Work Risks in Indonesia: A Case Study Analysis of Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control Implementation,” *E3S Web of Conferences*, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/abs/2023/63/e3sconf_icobar23_01017/e3sconf_icobar23_01017.html
R. Salas, “Managing Risks at the Early Phases of Oil and Gas Major Capital Projects,” *All Days*, May 2015, doi: 10.2118/173495-ms.
Juwari, R. P. Anugraha, M. Zanata, N. A. Leksono, et al., “Quantitative risk assessment and risk reduction of worst-case accident scenario at fuel storage terminal,” *J. Loss Prev. Process Ind.*, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0950423024000305
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Civil Engineering
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
