Evaluation of the Selection and Application of Environmentally Friendly Materials in Row Housing Design: A Case Study of Cemara Asri, Medan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61132/ijmecie.v3i2.411Keywords:
Building Materials, Environmentally Friendly, Material Selection, Medan, Row HousingAbstract
The use of building materials plays a crucial role in determining the quality of the built environment, particularly in the context of row housing in densely populated urban areas. This study aims to evaluate the types of materials used in the construction of row housing in Cemara Asri, Medan, with a focus on sustainability and environmental friendliness criteria. The methods employed include direct site surveys and literature studies related to the characteristics of both interior and exterior materials applied to housing units. The research findings indicate that most of the materials used—such as red bricks, ceramic tiles, clay roof tiles, and concrete ventilation blocks—possess good energy efficiency and durability potential. However, they do not fully meet sustainability standards in terms of production processes and waste management. The study also found that residents' awareness of environmentally friendly material selection remains limited, and the procurement of materials tends to follow local availability and economic considerations. These findings are expected to serve as a foundation for improving environmentally friendly material planning in row housing developments in other urban areas.
References
Akbar, F., Nuraini, C., & Andriana, M. (2023). Analisis penerapan konsep arsitektur hijau pada gedung kampus Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi (UNPAB) Medan. Tekstur (Jurnal Arsitektur), 4(1), 31–40.
Andriana, M., & Tharo, Z. (2018). Implementasi pemeliharaan bangunan tradisional Rumah Bolon di Kabupaten Samosir. Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR), 1, 513–523.
Andriana, M., Anisah, S., Bachtiar, R., & Zahra, A. (2023). Kajian utilitas dan kelistrikan bangunan colonial sebagai upaya pelestarian bersejarah (Rumah Pengasingan Sukarno Berastagi). INTECOMS: Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science, 6(1), 237–245.
Dipasquale, L., Giuffrida, G., Jorquera Silva, N., Pulselli, R. M., & Caponetto, R. (2025). Sustainable design of a tiny house: Using a life cycle assessment approach to compare the environmental performance of industrial and earth-based building systems. Buildings, 15(3), 491.
Estokova, A., & Samesova, D. (2021). Sustainable building materials and life cycle assessment. Sustainability, 13(4), 2012.
Fitriani, H., & Ajayi, S. (2023). Barriers to sustainable practices in the Indonesian construction industry. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 66(10), 2028–2050.
Gao, X., Li, Y., & Zhao, Z. (2022). The evolution and future directions of green buildings research. Buildings, 14(2), 345. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14020345
Garde, F., Boyer, H., & Celaire, R. (2012). Building design in tropical climates: Natural and low energy cooling solutions. arXiv.
Ilmi, A. M., & Sunarya, W. (2024). Analysis of the principles of green architecture in Bogor Creative Hub. DEARSIP: Journal of Architecture and Civil, 4(2), 12–25.
International Organization for Standardization. (2006). ISO 14040: Environmental management—Life cycle assessment—Principles and framework. ISO.
Kusumastuti, S. Y., Suryaatmaja, K., Wiliyanti, V., Kristina, K., & Nuraini, C. (2025). Pengantar penelitian mixed methods. PT Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Latapie, S. R., Abou Chakra, A., & Sabathier, V. (2023). Microstructure of bio-based building materials: New insights into hysteresis phenomena. Buildings, 13(7), 1589. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13071589
Morel, J.-C., Charef, R., Hamard, E., & Fabbri, A. (2021). Earth as construction material in the circular economy context: Practitioner perspectives. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 376(1838), 20200375. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2020.0375
Muhy Al-Din, S. S., Ahmad Nia, H., & Rahbarianyazd, R. (2023). Enhancing sustainability in building design: Hybrid approaches for evaluating the impact of building orientation on thermal comfort in semi-arid climates. Sustainability, 15(20), 15180.
Mulya, I., Arwan, B., Hsb, R., Nuraini, C., & Moerni, S. Y. (2020). Analisa aplikasi konsep arsitektur bioklimatik pada asrama haji, rumah susun, dan sekolah menengah kejuruan (Studi kasus: Asrama haji Embarkasih Medan, rumah susun Kayu Putih, dan SMK N1 Percut Sei Tuan). PURWARUPA Jurnal Arsitektur, 4(2), 13–22.
Nuraini, C. (2019). Morphology of residential environment of Sigengu Village in Mandailing Julu, North Sumatra. Journal of Regional and City Planning (JRCP), 30(3), 241–260.
Nuraini, C. (2024). Pandemic adaptive vernacular settlements. PT Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Nuraini, C. (2024). The architectural tectonics of traditional buildings in Mandailing, North Sumatera, Indonesia. Civil Engineering and Architecture, 12(2), 892–916.
Nuraini, C., Alamsyah, B., & Negoro, S. A. (2022). Spatial concept of housing environment based-on Sabb principle as indigenous knowledge on COVID-19 disaster mitigation in Mandailing Natal. In Proceeding International Conference Keputeraan Prof. H. Kadirun Yahya (Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 72–84).
Rani, N., Ruliansyah, F. P., Nuraini, C. N., & Andriana, M. (2025). Kajian kelayakan adaptive reuse pada bangunan tua di koridor Jalan Kesawan Kota Medan. JAUR (Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Research), 9(1), 124–136.
Satola, D., Nowak Michta, A., & Górski, M. (2021). Reducing greenhouse gas emissions in tropical housing through concrete alternatives: A life-cycle assessment. Buildings, 11(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings11010006
Theerakulpisut, P., Wongchanapai, S., & Wongwrapha, D. (2024). LCA of standard house designs in tropical climates: Cementitious materials impact. Buildings and Cities, 5, 387. https://doi.org/10.5334/bc.387
Viriyaroj, B., Kuittinen, M., & Gheewala, S. H. (2024). Life-cycle GHG emissions of standard houses in Thailand. Buildings & Cities, 5(1), 247–267.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Civil Engineering
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
