Analysis of Work Posture at PT Kanugrahan Techno Engineering : Application of the REBA Method to Reduce MSDs Risk

Authors

  • Ahmad Zada Hilmi Syifa Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta
  • Nalan Adha Ilan Ilahi Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta
  • A Dandi Setiawan Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta
  • Egga Jerri Indri Saputri Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta
  • Lulu Rahiba Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta
  • Widya Setiafindari Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61132/ijmicse.v2i1.167

Keywords:

ergonomic aids, grinding, MSDs, posture, REBA

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) risk of workers at PT Kanugrahan Techno Engineering involved in grinding activities using the REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) method. The analysis results indicate that grinding activities 1 and 2 have a REBA score of 9, indicating a very high risk, while grinding activity 3 has the highest score of 10, indicating an extreme risk. Grinding activities 4 and 5 have a score of 7, indicating a moderate risk. To reduce these risks, ergonomic aids in the form of a table and chair were designed to support better posture. The production cost of one set of tools is Rp 710,966, with a total cost for 5 sets amounting to Rp 3,554,833.91. The implementation of ergonomic aids is expected to reduce MSDs risks, increase comfort and work efficiency, and improve worker productivity.

References

Akbar, T. M., Nugraha, A. E., & Cahyanto, W. E. (2023). Analisis postur tubuh pekerja di pabrik roti Riza Bakery menggunakan metode Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA). Journal of Integrated System, 6(1), 32–41. https://doi.org/10.28932/jis.v6i1.6004

Cho, M.-J., Jeong, E.-J., Oh, J.-H., & Han, S.-K. (2021). Comparison of three ergonomic risk assessment methods (OWAS, RULA, REBA) in felling and delimbing operations. J. Korean Soc. For. Sci, 110(2), 210–216.

Darussalam, R. (2022). Analisis penilaian postur kerja karyawan dengan menggunakan metode NBM, RULA dan REBA. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains, 3(09), 1278–1285. https://doi.org/10.36418/jiss.v3i09.706

Dewanti, G. K., Perdana, S., Nangka Raya, J., Barat, T., Jagakarsa, K., & Jakarta Selatan, K. (2020). Analisis postur kerja pada bengkel Warlok Barbeku Multi Servis dengan menggunakan REBA.

Hidjrawan, Y., Saputra, E., & Irawan, R. (2022). Analisis postur kerja operator menggunakan metode Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) di Stasiun Pengisian Tawas PDAM Tirta Meulaboh. Jurnal Teknik Industri, 8(1).

Hunusalela, Z. F., Perdana, S., & Dewanti, G. K. (2022). Analisis postur kerja operator dengan metode RULA dan REBA di Juragan Konveksi Jakarta.

Kee, D. (2022). Systematic comparison of OWAS, RULA, and REBA based on a literature review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19.

Kurnia, F., & Sobirin, M. (2020). Analisis tingkat kualitas postur pengemudi becak menggunakan metode RULA dan REBA.

Miftah, D. F., & Suryadi, A. (2023). Analisis postur kerja untuk mengurangi risiko MSDs dengan metode REBA di PT Maju Mapan Bahagia Sidoarjo. Jurnal Penelitian Rumpun Ilmu Teknik, 3(1), 127–140. https://doi.org/10.55606/juprit.v3i1.3204

Normania, I., & Rusindiyanto, R. (2023). Analisis risiko musculoskeletal disorders pekerja harian lepas dengan metode Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) di PT Arum Berlian Utama Jember. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 23(3), 2857. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v23i3.4486

Pratiwi, P. A., Widyaningrum, D., & Jufriyanto, M. (2021). Analisis postur kerja menggunakan metode REBA untuk mengurangi risiko musculoskeletal disorder (MSDs). Profisiensi, 9(2), 205.

Rega, S., Rohman, T., Ishlah, N., & Subekti. (2024). Application of the VDI 2221 method in the design of an air-to-water converter device. Jurnal Terapan Teknik Mesin, 5(2), 277–288.

Sugiono, M. S., Siswanto, Z., Wildani, M. F. N., Luthfianto, S., & Hidayat, T. (2024). Pelatihan alat bantu pada operator grinding untuk mengurangi keluhan musculoskeletal disorders. Indonesian Journal of Community Dedication, 2(2), 312–325.

Utami, Y. B., & Nugroho, A. J. (2023). Analisis postur kerja menggunakan metode REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) dan RULA (Rapid Upper Limb Assessment) pada aktivitas pekerja (Studi kasus pada UMKM Ketela Mas). Jurnal Teknik Industri, 2(7).

Wijaya, D., Suprijono, H., Santoso, H., Kurmiyati, & Muchti, M. (2024). Design for manufacturing and assembly optimization of home scale biodigester composter using VDI 2221 and finite element analysis methods. Jurnal Teknik Industri, 26(2).

Downloads

Published

2025-02-04

How to Cite

Ahmad Zada Hilmi Syifa, Nalan Adha Ilan Ilahi, A Dandi Setiawan, Egga Jerri Indri Saputri, Lulu Rahiba, & Widya Setiafindari. (2025). Analysis of Work Posture at PT Kanugrahan Techno Engineering : Application of the REBA Method to Reduce MSDs Risk. International Journal of Mechanical, Industrial and Control Systems Engineering, 2(1), 27–35. https://doi.org/10.61132/ijmicse.v2i1.167